الأمراض
Yemek borusu, mide, bağırsak, pankreas, karaciğer ve safra yolları hastalıklarında belirtiler, tanı ve tedavi yolları.
REHBERGastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
A chronic condition in which stomach contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing heartburn, regurgitation or throat symptoms.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERBarrett’s Oesophagus
A change in the lining of the lower oesophagus associated with chronic reflux; it is not cancer but may require surveillance.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERAchalasia
A motility disorder in which the lower oesophageal sphincter fails to relax properly, causing swallowing difficulty.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBEROesophageal Motility Disorders
A group of disorders involving weak, excessive or uncoordinated oesophageal contractions.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBEROesophageal Cancer
Cancer arising from the oesophageal lining, requiring stage-specific multidisciplinary care.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBEREosinophilic Oesophagitis
A chronic immune-mediated inflammation of the oesophagus and an important cause of dysphagia and food impaction.
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REHBERGastritis
Inflammation or injury of the stomach lining with several possible causes.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERGastric and Duodenal Ulcer
A deeper sore in the stomach or duodenal lining, commonly related to H. pylori or certain pain medicines.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERHelicobacter pylori Infection
A treatable stomach infection linked to gastritis, ulcers and increased risk of some gastric cancers and lymphomas.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERGastric Intestinal Metaplasia
A change of stomach lining cells toward an intestinal type; not cancer, but surveillance may be needed according to risk.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERGastric Cancer
Cancer arising from the stomach, treated according to stage with endoscopic, surgical and oncological approaches.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERGastric Polyps
Different types of growths from the stomach lining; management depends on histology and surrounding mucosal risk.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERGastroparesis
Delayed gastric emptying without mechanical obstruction, causing nausea, vomiting, early fullness and nutritional problems.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERSmall Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)
Excess or altered bacteria in the small bowel that may cause bloating, diarrhoea and malabsorption.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERCoeliac Disease
An autoimmune disease in which gluten damages the small-bowel lining and requires lifelong follow-up.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERSmall-Bowel Bleeding
Occult or overt bleeding suspected from the small bowel after standard endoscopy does not identify a source.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERSmall-Bowel Polyps and Tumours
Uncommon benign or malignant lesions that may present with anaemia, obstruction or incidental imaging findings.
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REHBERConstipation and Defecatory Disorders
Infrequent, hard or difficult bowel movements that may reflect diet, medicines, transit or pelvic-floor disorders.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERRectal Bleeding
A symptom with causes ranging from haemorrhoids to inflammation, polyps or cancer, requiring risk-based assessment.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERColon Polyps
Growths from the colon lining; some adenomatous or serrated polyps can progress toward cancer.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERColorectal Cancer
Cancer of the colon or rectum; screening and polyp removal can prevent many cases.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERInflammatory Bowel Disease
A group of chronic immune-mediated bowel diseases including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERUlcerative Colitis
A chronic inflammatory bowel disease beginning in the rectum and potentially extending continuously through the colon.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERCrohn’s Disease
A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract and the full bowel wall.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERFaecal Incontinence
Loss of control over gas or stool; a medical problem with identifiable causes and treatment options.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERDiverticulosis and Diverticulitis
Small pouches in the colon are diverticulosis; inflammation of a pouch is diverticulitis.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
A disorder of gut-brain interaction involving abdominal pain and altered bowel habits without visible structural damage.
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REHBERPancreatic Cancer
Cancer arising from the pancreas that requires rapid staging and multidisciplinary care.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERPancreatic Cysts
Fluid-filled pancreatic lesions with varying risk; many are observed while selected cysts need further evaluation or treatment.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERAcute Pancreatitis
Sudden inflammation of the pancreas, commonly related to gallstones or alcohol but with several other causes.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERChronic Pancreatitis
Long-term pancreatic damage that may cause pain, digestive enzyme insufficiency and diabetes.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERPancreatic Pseudocyst and Walled-off Necrosis
Fluid or necrotic collections after pancreatitis; not every collection requires drainage.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERLiver Cirrhosis
Advanced chronic liver damage requiring surveillance for bleeding, fluid retention, confusion and liver cancer.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERLiver Fibrosis
Scarring caused by chronic liver injury; early treatment of the cause may slow or reverse progression.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERFocal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH)
A usually benign vascular liver lesion often found incidentally; accurate imaging can avoid unnecessary intervention.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERMetabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)
Fatty liver related to metabolic risk, where assessment focuses on inflammation and fibrosis rather than fat alone.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERViral Hepatitis B and C
Viral infections that can cause chronic liver inflammation, fibrosis and cancer risk, with effective treatment and surveillance option…
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERLiver Lesions and Masses
A broad group ranging from benign cysts or haemangiomas to primary or metastatic cancer.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERPortal Hypertension and Oesophageal Varices
Raised pressure in the portal circulation that may cause varices, splenomegaly and abdominal fluid.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERGallstones and Bile-Duct Stones
Stones forming in the gallbladder that can cause pain, inflammation or migrate into the bile duct.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERBile-Duct Obstruction
Failure of bile flow due to stone, stricture, tumour or injury, requiring timely assessment.
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REHBERBiliary Strictures
Narrowing of the bile duct from benign injury/inflammation or malignancy, requiring coordinated diagnosis and drainage.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERAcute Cholangitis
A potentially severe infection in an obstructed bile duct that may require urgent drainage as well as antibiotics.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERGallstone Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis triggered by a gallstone obstructing the shared duct outlet.
اقرأ المزيد →REHBERPrimary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
A chronic cholestatic liver disease causing inflammation and multifocal bile-duct strictures, often associated with IBD.
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